Praktik Akad Syirkah Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.402Keywords:
Shirkah Agreement, Islamic Law, Muamalah, Islamic JurisprudenceAbstract
Jambur village is one of the villages that has saw land or land which is usually used as raw material for red bricks. The practice of the syirkah contract that occurs is that the land owner and the brick maker collaborate with a contract not in writing but verbally, then the land owner provides capital in the form of his empty land to be occupied as a place for making bricks while the manager manages the land for the bricks making process with land rental cost. Meanwhile, the distribution of sales proceeds is borne by the manager. This research aims to find out the process and views of Islamic law regarding the syirkah contract between land owners and brick managers in Jambur village, District North Panyabungan district Mandailing Natal. This research is field research (field research) with a descriptive qualitative approach using primary and secondary data sources. The author obtained primary data from interviews with land owners, brick managers, religious leaders and people related to this research. The results of the research show that the practice of syirkah contracts for making bricks in Jambur village, land owners receive rent for their vacant land and receive a mandatory percentage of the number of bricks produced. In Islamic law this is not permitted because it contains multiple contracts and is detrimental to the manager.
References
Ardani, A. (2020). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Syirkah di Rental Play Station Desa Mlorah Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal At-Tamwil: Kajian Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 84–104. https://doi.org/10.33367/at.v2i1.1129
Asia, S. (2023). Pelaksanaan Syirkah pada Usaha Kolam Ikan di Desa Perhentian Luas Kecamatan Logas Tanah Darat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Perspektif Fiqh Mu’amalah. Universitas islam negeri sultan syarif kasim riau. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/73206/
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2011). Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jilid 5, Cet. I (Gema Insani (ed.)).
Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitiative inquiry & Research design; Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
Faizal, M. (2017). Syirkah Prinsip Bagi Hasil pada Pembiayaan Di Bank Syari’ah. Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 56–79.
Hamid, A. (2020). Syirkah Abdan Dalam Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i: Analisis Kontekstualisasi Fikih Islam Kontemporer. Islamic Circle, 1(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.110
Hamid, A. (2021). Kerjasama (Syirkah) Penyedia Jasa Tiket Dengan Penyedia Jasa Transportasi Di Panyabungan Dalam Analisis Hukum Islam. Islamic Circle, 2(1), 28–40.
Hardiati, N., & Marliani, A. (2024). Akad Kerja Sama (Syirkah) Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(9), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11204745
Haroen, N. (2000). Fiqih Muamalah. Gaya Media Pratama.
Humaemah, R. (2019). Persyaratan Khusus Dalam Ragam Akad Syirkah Pada Literatur Fikih Mazhab. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v9i1.282
Johari, E. (2019). Implementasi syirkah dalam perspektif hukum islam. Jurnal Hukum Sehasen, 2(2). https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/jhs/article/view/912
Latifah, N. N. (2022). Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Konsep Syirkah Pada Waralaba Es Dawet Bu Tantri (Studi Kasus Es Dawet Bu Tantri Sragen). http://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/14573/
Marlina, R., & Pratama, Y. Y. (2017). Koperasi Syariah Sebagai Solusi Penerapan Akad Syrikah Yang Sah. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 1(2), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v1i2.2582
Nawawi, I. (2012). Fikih Muamalah Klasik dan Kontemporer. Ghalia Indonesia.
Noval, M., & Aisyah, L. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Dana Syirkah Temporer dan Efisiensi Operasi Terhadap. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(01), 113–122.
RidwanNurdin. (2010). Perbankan Syariah diI ndonesia. Yayasan Banda Aceh.
Saifudin, S., Sudarmaji, W., & Muhajir, M. (2022). Bagi Hasil Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Sistim Mertelu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(2), 172–182. https://jurnal.staiannawawi.com/index.php/annawa/article/view/543
Setiawan, D. (2013). Kerja Sama (Syirkah) Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Riau, Vol. 21(03), 1.
Sudarto, A., Mustofa, M. B., & Mu’in, F. (2022). Akad Syirkah: Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Mazhab Maliki. Asas, 14(01), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v14i01.11544
Suryani, D., & Oktafia, R. (2021). Implementasi Akad Syirkah Pertanian Sistem Telonan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Desa Sumberwaru Wringinanom Gresik). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3), 1607–1616. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i3.3579
Susanti, D. O. (2022). Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Tengah Ancaman Resesi Ekonomi Berdasarkan Syirkah Mudharabah. Batulis Civil Law Review, 3(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v3i1.719
Tahir, M. R., Aqbar, K., & Herman, S. (2023). Penerapan Syirkah Mudarabah pada Pendapatan Ojek Online di Aplikasi Grab Perspektif Fikih Muamalah. Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab, 2(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v2i2.969
